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This article provides troubleshooting guidance on VMware Auto Deploy 5.x. This article does not apply to vSphere 6.0Auto Deploy is a new feature of vSphere 5.0 that can be used to quickly provision and configure ESXi hosts.Note: For more information, see the vSphere Installation and Setup Guide. The guide contains definitive information. If there is a discrepancy between the guide and the article, assume the guide is correct.
VMware Auto Deploy can be installed on a standalone Windows machine. VMware Auto Deploy is also available with the VMware vCenter Appliance. Important files and locations Note: Some of these paths may be hidden by default. ElementLocationDefault installation paths for the Auto Deploy server 32-bit: C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy64-bit: C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy Configuration files for the Auto Deploy server 32-bit: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy64-bit: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy Configuration files for the vCenter Server Appliance Configuration files: /etc/vmware-rbdRuntime state files: /var/lib/rbd Database files for the Auto Deploy server 32-bit: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\Data\db*64-bit: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\Data\db* Database files for the vCenter Server Appliance to vCenter 7.0.3.1 /var/lib/rbd/db*from vCenter 7.0.3.2 and above /etc/vmware-rbd/db/db Cache for the Auto Deploy server C:\Users\All Users\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy32-bit: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\Data\cache\64-bit: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\Data\cache\ Cache for the vCenter Server Appliance /var/lib/rbd/cache Main configuration files for the Auto Deploy server 32-bit: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml64-bit: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml Logging Obtaining log filesTo obtain log files through vCenter Server: Log in to vCenter Server with the vSphere Client.Click Home > Auto Deploy > Download AutoDeploy Log Files. To manually obtain log files for the Auto Deploy server, go to:%configuration file location%\LogsTo manually obtain log files for the vCenter Server Appliance, go to one of these locations: /var/log/vmware/rbd/etc/vmware-rbd/httpd/logs Note: vCenter Server logs do not include Auto Deploy Logs, and must be collected separately as above.Increasing log file size and rotationTo increase the log file size and rotation: Open the logging.conf file using a text editor. The file is located at: 32-bit Windows: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\logging.conf 64-bit Windows: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\logging.conf vCenter Server Appliance: /etc/vmware-rbd/logging.conf Change the size value to 1000000 and the backupCount value to 5. For example: [autodeploy] size=1000000 backupCount=5 Note: The size setting is in bytes. Save and close the file.Restart the Auto Deploy service. Common tasks Editing the Auto Deploy service configurationTo edit the Auto Deploy service configuration: Open the main Auto Deploy configuration file using a text editor. The file is located at: 32-bit Windows: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml 64-bit Windows: C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml vCenter Server Appliance: /etc/vmware-rbd/autodeploy-setup.xml Adjust these parameters: <serviceAddress>IP_address</serviceAddress> Where IP_address is the Auto Deploy IP address. <defaultValues> <port>port_number</port> <maxSize>max_cache_size</maxSize> </defaultValues> Where port_number is the Auto Deploy port, and max_cache_size is the maximum cache size in GB. <vCenterServer> IP_address <port>port_number</port> <user>username</user> </vCenterServer> Where IP_address is the vCenter Server IP address, port_number is the vCenter Server port, and username is the vCenter Server user name. Save and close the file.Restart the Auto Deploy service. Note: This information is also stored in the vCenter Server registry on the Auto Deploy Server located at: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\VMware, Inc.\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy Before making any registry modifications, ensure that you have a current and valid backup of the registry and the virtual machine. For more information on backing up and restoring the registry, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article 136393. Note: The preceding link was correct as of June 05, 2015. If you find a link is broken, provide feedback and a VMware employee will update the link. Re-registering the Auto Deploy serviceWhen re-registering the Auto deploy service with vCenter Server, the Auto Deploy rules might need to be rebuilt on vCenter Server. You may also have to re-register the Auto Deploy service if the vCenter Server or Auto Deploy IP addresses change, if the service cannot start or if the SSL certificates change.Both Windows and the vCenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy register commands use the same syntax and switches. Run the commands from: On Windows: C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\autodeploy-register.exe On Windows 2012: C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\vCenter Server\autodeploy\autodeploy-register.exe On the vCenter Server Appliance: /usr/bin/autodeploy-register To unregister the Auto Deploy service, run the command: autodeploy-register -U -a x.x.x.x -u root -w vmware -p 80 Where x.x.x.x is the vCenter Server IP address, -u root is the user, and -w vmware is the password. To register the Auto Deploy service, run the command: On Windows: autodeploy-register -R -a x.x.x.x -u root -w vmware -p 80 -s "C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml" On the vCenter Server Appliance: autodeploy-register -R -a x.x.x.x -u root -w vmware -p 80 -s /etc/vmware-rbd/autodeploy-setup.xml Where x.x.x.x is the vCenter Server IP address, -u root is the user, and -w vmware is the password. If the SSL certificates have changed use this command to register the Auto Deploy service: Note: Currently, this command is not valid for vCenter Server 5.1. For more information, see vSphere Auto Deploy service fails after a change to vCenter Server SSL Certificates with the error: Server has wrong SHA1 thumbprint (2063528). On Windows: autodeploy-register.exe -R -a vCenterServerFQDN -u vCenterAdminUsername -w password -s "C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\vmconfig-autodeploy.xml" -f -T new_vCenter_Server_SSL_Cert_Thumbprint On the vCenter Server Appliance: autodeploy-register -R -a vCenterServerFQDN -u root -w password -s "/etc/vmware-rbd/autodeploy-setup.xml" -f -T new_vCenter_Server_SSL_Cert_Thumbprint Note: new_vCenter_Server_SSL_Cert_Thumbprint refers to the MACHINE_SSL_CERT and with no colons. Troubleshooting To determine information about registered Auto Deploy ESXi hosts: Access this URL in a web browser: https://x.x.x.x:port_number/vmw/rbd/host/ Where: x.x.x.x is the Auto Deploy server IP addressport_number is the Auto Deploy port (6501 by default) Click on each hash link. Each hash represents an ESXi host that has registered with the Auto Deploy service. The page displays information about the ESXi host, including the DHCP/TFTP that was used to boot, the server model, and the MAC address. For example: Host List: 5dc289181e9eecc49590d01fa32b0f42 hostname=ipv4=xxx.xxx.x.xxxmac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xxuuid=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxvendor=VMware,Inc There are also two links for boot.cfg and get boot.cfg. Click the boot.cfg link (or the Get gPXE Configuration link) to view information about the host and the profiles being used. For example: #!gpxe echo echo echo ****************************************************************** echo * Booting through VMware Auto Deploy... echo * echo * Machine attributes: echo * . asset=No Asset Tag echo * . domain= echo * . hostname= echo * . ipv4=xxx.xxx.x.xxx echo * . mac= xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx echo * . model=VMware Virtual Platform echo * . oemstring=[MS_VM_CERT/SHA1/27d66596a61c48dd3dc7216fd715126e33f59ae7] echo * . oemstring=Welcome to the Virtual Machine echo * . serial=VMware-xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx-xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx echo * . uuid=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx echo * . vendor=VMware, Inc. echo * echo * Host Profile: hostprofile-1 echo * Image Profile: ip-VMware, Inc.-test1-d5107713e36092ff920705dbf627a092 echo * VC Host: host-14 echo * echo * Bootloader VIB version: 5.0.0-1.2.381531 echo ****************************************************************** Click the Get boot.cfg link to view information about the cached files being used to boot the server. For example: bootstate=0 title=Loading VMware ESXi kernel=/vmw/cache/a3/36c0980af7357f5d515242e6458be5/tboot.aaef3f985d1dfc669c9490939c82e36f kernelopt=BOOTIF=01-00-0c-29-4c-8c-29 modules=/vmw/cache/72/1776e38e761db08fff0db5edec43af/b.e174d89c00afa21ae697977203c2b9ce --- /vmw/cache/72/1776e38e761db08fff0db5edec43af/useropts.e174d89c00afa21ae697977203c2b9ce --- /vmw/cache/72/1776e38e761db08fff0db5edec43af/k.e174d89c00afa21ae697977203c2b9ce --- /vmw/cache/a3/36c0980af7357f5d515242e6458be5/a.aaef3f985d1dfc669c9490939c82e36f --- /vmw/cache/ff/eae6feb2e63579c776a6041b3de0da/ata-pata.5fa67d0ce923ca8647a45c431c385879 Database corruption vSphere Auto Deploy utilizes a database to store information about hosts. It is possible that the Auto Deploy database may need maintenance. SQLite is the tool of choice for performing these activities. By default, SQLite comes with the vCenter Server Appliance only. However, the SQLite shell is a free application and is available for use with Windows at http://sqlite.org/download.html. To connect to the Auto Deploy database, run the command: sqlite3 "C:\Users\All Users\VMware\VMware vSphere Auto Deploy\Data\db" To connect to Auto Deploy database on Linux platform, to vCenter version 7.0.3.1, run the command: sqlite3 /var/lib/rbd/db To connect to Auto Deploy database on Linux platform, from vCenter version 7.0.3.2 and above, run the command: sqlite3 /etc/vmware-rbd/db/db To verify you are connected to the Auto Deploy database, run the command: sqlite> .databases To perform an integrity check of the entire database, run the command: sqlite> PRAGMA integrity_check; If the database is intact, the output from this command is OK. To reclaim empty or free space from the database, run the command: sqlite> VACUUM; To delete and recreate indices from scratch (which may improve performance), run the command: sqlite> REINDEX; Verifying Auto Deploy profiles and rulesets For troubleshooting purposes, it may be necessary to determine which rules are currently applied, and if a particular host meets this compliance. These commands are used with the vSphere 5.0 PowerCLI and the ImageBuilder Snap-in.To determine currently deployed rules, run the commands: get-deployruleset The output displays the active ruleset to be used with Auto Deploy. An active ruleset is a collection of image/host profiles and the patterns with which these rules match (for example, mac address, vendor, IP address range). test-deployrulesetcompliance ESXhostname The output displays a list of the current profiles applied to the host and the expected profile. This is useful for determining if a host is up to date. gPXE Troubleshooting During initial boot, an ESXi host attempts to obtain an IP address via DHCP using PXE. In the unlikely event that the server fails to load the PXE boot image, it is possible to boot into a gPXE shell by pressing Ctrl+B. These commands can be useful for troubleshooting PXE networking configuration issues. To attempt to obtain a DHCP address, run one of these commands: dhcp net0 (the machine can then be pinged) config net0 set net0/ip x.x.x.x set net0/netmask x.x.x.x set net0/gateway x.x.x.x set net0/dns x.x.x.x To verify the routing information, run the command: route To verify the PXE image loaded, run the command: imgstat Note: The default PXE image is vmw-hardwired. To verify TFTP connectivity, run the command: imgfetch tftp://x.x.x.x/tramp
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